Capurro Edad Gestacionalpdf Link

Capurro H, Konichezky S, Fonseca D, Caldeyro-Barcia R. "A simplified method for diagnosis of gestational age in the newborn infant." J Pediatr. 1978;93(1):120-122.

Introduction In the high-stakes environment of neonatal care, knowing the exact gestational age (GA) of a newborn is not merely an administrative detail—it is a clinical necessity. Gestational age influences every critical decision, from resuscitation protocols at birth to the interpretation of neurological exams, nutritional plans, and the administration of surfactant or antibiotics.

[ \textGestational age (weeks) = \frac\textTotal Score + 2047 ] capurro edad gestacionalpdf

Rationale: Skin changes dramatically with maturation. Preterm infants (24-34 weeks) have smooth, gelatinous skin. By term, the epidermis thickens and cracks appear. | Observation | Score | | :--- | :--- | | Flat, shapeless, little to no cartilage | 0 | | Incurved anthelix, soft cartilage that springs back slowly | 10 | | Well-defined anthelix, firm cartilage that springs back immediately | 20 |

Rationale: The soles are the last area to develop creases. At 28 weeks, they are smooth; by 40 weeks, they are fully creased. | Observation | Score | | :--- | :--- | | No recoil (arm remains extended) | 0 | | Slow or partial recoil (< 90°) | 10 | | Complete and brisk recoil (≥ 90°) | 20 | Capurro H, Konichezky S, Fonseca D, Caldeyro-Barcia R

Rationale: Ear cartilage hardens due to increased elastic fiber deposition after 33 weeks. This is a highly reliable physical sign. | Observation | Score | | :--- | :--- | | No palpable breast tissue (areola flat) | 0 | | Palpable nodule < 5mm diameter | 5 | | Palpable nodule 5 to 10mm diameter | 10 | | Palpable nodule > 10mm diameter | 15 |

Let’s break down each of the five items exactly as you would find in an official chart. Item 1: Skin Texture (Piel) | Observation | Score | | :--- | :--- | | Thick, cracked, superficial peeling | 0 | | Smooth, thin, red, translucent | 10 | | Medium thickness, moderate peeling, few veins | 20 | | Thick, parchment-like, deep cracks | 30 | Preterm infants (24-34 weeks) have smooth, gelatinous skin

Example: Total score = 80 80 + 204 = 284 → 284 / 7 = (approximately 40 weeks + 4 days).